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CodeSonar® 27.0w AdaCore Inc
C and C++


MISC.CRYPTO.SEED : Default Seed in PRNG

Summary

A function to generate a random number is called without first calling the function to set its seed.

See also:

Properties

Class Name Default Seed in PRNG
Significance security
Mnemonic MISC.CRYPTO.SEED
Categories
MisraC2025 MisraC2025:21.24 The random number generator functions of <stdlib.h> shall not be used
MisraC2023 MisraC2023:21.24 The random number generator functions of <stdlib.h> shall not be used
Misra2012 Misra2012:21.24 The random number generator functions of <stdlib.h> shall not be used
AUTOSARC++14 AUTOSARC++14:A26-5-2 Random number engines shall not be default-initialized.
CWE CWE:325 Missing Cryptographic Step
  CWE:332 Insufficient Entropy in PRNG
  CWE:336 Same Seed in Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)
  CWE:337 Predictable Seed in Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)
  CWE:676 Use of Potentially Dangerous Function
CERT-C CERT-C:MSC32-C Properly seed pseudorandom number generators
CERT-CPP CERT-CPP:MSC51-CPP Ensure your random number generator is properly seeded
DISA-6r1 DISA-6r1:V-222397 The application must implement cryptographic mechanisms to protect the integrity of remote access sessions.
  DISA-6r1:V-222573 Applications making SAML assertions must use FIPS-approved random numbers in the generation of SessionIndex in the SAML element AuthnStatement.
DISA-5r3 DISA-5r3:V-69259 The application must implement cryptographic mechanisms to protect the integrity of remote access sessions.
  DISA-5r3:V-70197 Applications making SAML assertions must use FIPS-approved random numbers in the generation of SessionIndex in the SAML element AuthnStatement.
DISA-4r3 DISA-4r3:V-69259 The application must implement cryptographic mechanisms to protect the integrity of remote access sessions.
  DISA-4r3:V-70197 Applications making SAML assertions must use FIPS-approved random numbers in the generation of SessionIndex in the SAML element AuthnStatement.
DISA-3r10 DISA-3r10:V-6137 The designer will ensure the application uses the Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 140-2 validated cryptographic modules and random number generator if the application implements encryption, key exchange, digital signature, and hash functionality.
OWASP-2021 OWASP-2021:A2 Cryptographic Failures
OWASP-2025 OWASP-2025:A04 Cryptographic Failures
Availability Available for C and C++.
Enabling Checks for this warning class are disabled by default. To enable them, add the following WARNING_FILTER rule to the project configuration file.
WARNING_FILTER += allow class="Default Seed in PRNG"

Example

#include <stdlib.h>

unsigned int get_high_entropy_seed(void);

long generate_randomness(void) {
    long result;
    result = random();               /* 'Default Seed in PRNG' warning issued here */

    srandom(get_high_entropy_seed());
    result += random();                            /* ok: seed set on previous line */
    return result;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    long r = generate_randomness();
    return r > 0;
}

To reproduce this example, analyze it with the following configuration:

WARNING_FILTER += allow class="Default Seed in PRNG"

Relevant Configuration File Parameters

The following configuration file parameters affect checks for this warning class.

 

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